![]() ![]() The great contrast that the colors black and white create is due to their “independence as elemental forces,” and by bringing the two together, Kline is able to ignite and elicit strong reaction from his viewer through the colors’ tension. Kline’s idea of the color usage follows a more formalist approach, while Motherwell uses the colors for symbolic aims. The usage of these drastic opposites, though, differs greatly, and the artists had different purposes in mind for using them. Black and white fills the canvas, only to be ever so slightly interrupted by an individual splash of brown, almost interpreted as a mistake or out of place. Perhaps the first characteristic that a viewer identifies in the pieces by Kline and Motherwell is the limited use of color. ![]() The new paint, created by Leonard Bocour in the post-war period, magna was cheaper to use on the large-scale paintings that many of the Abstract Expressionists wanted to create. Motherwell’s Elegy painting boasts an 80 by 100.25 inch scale, much larger than Kline’s work, and utilizes magna as its painting medium. Though not grandiose in scale like many of the canvases in the Abstract Expressionist repertoire, the use of enamel, an industrial material, fits in superbly with the media usage of the painters in this movement. Kline’s Nijinksy is a 46.5 by 35.5 inch painting, utilizing enamel as its painting medium. In order to best introduce the works, an understanding of the basic look of the canvas is important. Franz Kline’s Nijinsky (1950) and Robert Motherwell’s Elegy to the Spanish Republic (1950) may differ in their application of color, shape, artistic process, and subject matter, but both works of art exemplify the category of Abstract Expressionism, as they champion non-representation and formalist themes. Robert Motherwell – Elegy to the Spanish RepublicĪbstract Expressionism, largely an American artistic movement, boasts many artists of varying aesthetics who, ultimately, champion the use of non-representational forms in their artwork, along with other unique and trend-setting artistic practices.
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